Oregon Problem Gambling Helpline
Core competencies for clergy and other pastoral ministers in addressing alcohol and drug dependence (and/or problem gambling) and the impact on family members
These competencies are identified by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) as a guide to knowledge, attitudes and skills essential for ministers to meet the needs of persons with alcohol or drug dependence and their family members. Problem gambling has been added in parentheses where relevant.
1. Be aware of the:
- Generally accepted definition of alcohol and drug dependence (problem gambling)
- Societal stigma attached to alcohol and drug dependence (problem gambling)
2. Be knowledgeable about the:
- Signs of alcohol and drug dependence (problem gambling)
- Characteristics of withdrawal
- Effects on the individual and the family
- Characteristics of the stages of recovery
3. Be aware that possible indicators of the disease may include marital conflict, family violence (physical, emotional, and verbal), suicide, hospitalization, or encounters with the criminal justice system (financial crises for problem gambling).
4. Understand that addiction erodes and blocks religious and spiritual development; and be able to effectively communicate the importance of spirituality and the practice of religion in recovery, using the scripture, traditions, and rituals of the faith community.
5. Be aware of the potential benefits of early intervention to the:
- Addicted person
- Family system
- Affected children
6. Be aware of appropriate pastoral interactions with the:
- Addicted person
- Family system
- Affected children
7. Be able to communicate and sustain:
- An appropriate level of concern
- Messages of hope and caring
8. Be familiar with and utilize available community resources to ensure a continuum of care for the:
- Addicted person
- Family system
- Affected children
9. Have a general knowledge of and, where possible, exposure to:
- The 12-step programs – AA, NA, Al-Anon, Nar-Anon, Alateen, A.C.O.A., etc. (Gam-Anon, Gambler’s Anonymous)
- Other groups
10. Be able to acknowledge and address values, issues, and attitudes regarding alcohol and drug use and dependence (gambling and problem gambling) in:
- Oneself
- One’s own family
11. Be able to shape, form, and educate a caring congregation that welcomes and supports persons and families affected by alcohol and drug dependence (problem gambling).
12. Be aware of how prevention strategies can benefit the larger community.
Adapted from: Core Competencies for Clergy and Other Pastoral Ministers in Addressing Alcohol and Drug Dependence and the Impact On Family Members DHHS Pub. No. XXXX. Rockville, MD: Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, [2004].